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Adam Moleyns
Adam Moleyns (or Adam Molyens, Adam Molens, Adam Molins, Adam Molyneaux, Adam Molyneux, Adam de Moleyns; died 9 January 1450) was an English bishop, lawyer, royal administrator and diplomat. During the minority of Henry VI of England, he was clerk of the ruling council of the Regent.〔(Paleography Exercises A document of Adam Moleyns ) accessed on 25 August 2007〕
==Life==
Moleyns had the living of Kempsey from 1433.〔(Priests of Kempsey ) accessed on 25 August 2007. (Archived ) 2009-10-24.〕 He was Dean of Salisbury. He became bishop of Chichester on 24 September 1445, and was consecrated bishop on 6 February 1446.〔Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 239〕 He was Lord Privy Seal in 1444,〔Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 95〕 at the same time that he was Protonotary of the Holy See. In 1447 he had permission to fortify the manor house at Bexhill.〔(Bexhill Museum The History Of Bexhill ) accessed on 25 August 2007〕
An active partisan of the unpopular William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, Moleyns was lynched in Portsmouth by discontented unpaid soldiers on 9 January 1450.〔〔(Michael Miller ''The Wars of the Roses'' chapter 37 ) accessed on 25 August 2007;(Steven Muhlberger ''Beginning of the Wars of the Roses'' ) accessed on 25 August 2007;(The Royal Garrison Church ) accessed on 25 August 2007〕
Moleyns was a correspondent of the humanist Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini, Pope Pius II, who complimented him in a letter of 29 May 1444: "And I congratulate you and England, since you care for the art of rhetoric".〔Alessandra Petrina, ''Cultural Politics in Fifteenth-Century England: The Case of '' 2004:216 and note〕 In 1926 George Warner attributed ''The Libelle of Englyshe Polycye'' (1435–38) to Moleyns but this theory was partly based on Warner's mistaken identification of Adam Moleyns as a member of the family’s Lancashire branch. The theory of Moleyns' authorship of the poem is now rejected by most historians and scholars.〔Smith "Moleyns, Adam (d. 1450)" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕
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